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Solar Power In Residential Homes

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Written by Adrian Fletcher   
Tuesday, 04 November 2008

Solar Power In Residential Homes


Solar power for the home has made great strides since its early beginnings. Technological advancements have allowed commercially

available building materials to incorporate solar cells, which turns them into solar panels that are virtually invisible to the naked eye.

Solar power for homes can be generated using one of two methods. An off the grid system is not connected to your utility company electricity supply and has to meet all of your home's needs. It usually has another backup system and will store current in a battery bank for use at night. The other form is on the grid or net metering. It is still connected to the utility company and can either be used as a supplemental system or if you create enough electricity it can be sold back to the utility company.

The same basic parts for generating solar power for homes are used for both standalone and supplemental systems. First, there are the photovoltaic panels, also known as PV panels or solar panels. These are lined with a semi-conductor unit or solar cell which will turn the sun's rays into electricity. This electricity is routed into a voltage regulator/controller that maintains the current at the appropriate level for your system. The electricity then goes into either a battery backup storage system or directly into your home's electrical system so that solar power will be supplied after sundown.

If your home is connected to a power company grid you do not have to install a storage system, but it does have its advantages as it will help to further lower your monthly utility bill, and it will make power available to you during a power outage.

It is now cheaper and simpler than ever before to reduce or eliminate your need for outside electricity by using solar power for homes. Several types of building materials include awnings, roofing materials, car port roofing, and edges of window panes. This kind of solar panel is known as Building Integrated Photovoltaics. If used for roofing material, such panels provide the same measure of home protection as do asphalt shingles, even while they function as a solar panel.

One of the largest setbacks to adding or converting your home to solar power has always been the initial cost, there are however a growing number of ways to combat that cost. There are grants available on both the state and federal level to help offset a large portion of using solar power for homes. While the federal rebate may change from year to year, individual state rebates vary from state to state, with some states offering special low interest financing as an added green incentive to rebates.

Any green project will reduce the environmental impact your home has on our world. However, the greatest pay off will be a reduced or even eliminated utility bill each month. Quite a few utility companies have a metering program under which you can sell excess power generated from your home solar power system to the local utility company, in effect making your meter run backwards. This helps more than just you. The excess electricity can be used by other customers of the power company and can reduce the reliance on fossil fuels that power companies currently use.

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