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Accounts Of The Celtic Cross History PDF   E-mail
Written by Peter Stone   
Saturday, 02 October 2010
When it comes to the area of Celtic jewelry, the Celtic Cross is one of the most popular pieces, both for the look and feel of wearing it and for the attempts at understanding exactly what it represents. Let's take a look into what the cross is all about in reference to the Celts and their ancient symbols and shapes.
by PeterStone


When it comes to the area of Celtic jewelry, the Celtic Cross is one of the most popular pieces, both for the look and feel of wearing it and for the attempts at understanding exactly what it represents. Let's take a look into what the cross is all about in reference to the Celts and their ancient symbols and shapes.

While there is still great discrepancy in the exact history of the Celts, many scholars date the Celtic Cross back to around the 9th Century and the area of Ireland. The earliest forms of the cross have been named the recumbent cross-slab. These versions laid down flat, as opposed to being erected.

Later, a rounded top came into the picture as erected cross-slabs were now standing in an upright position. Whether or not they were lying down or standing erect, some similarities included decorative spirals, key designs, and the interlaced knotwork designs that so many contemporaries associate with Celtic designer jewelry.

What are called erect free standing Celtic Crosses came next. These also became quite elaborate and many different types of stone were used. A wider base was incorporated into this version of the cross and the effect was that of a taller cross as the head of the slab was cleared of rock.

The term "free" standing comes from the fact that the cross was now freed from the rock. Eventually, the inner areas between the arms and rings were carved into a more recessed design as the arms extended further beyond the inner ring.

It's important to understand that the above history of the Celtic Cross is only one of many you may run across. Both Catholics and Presbyterians have claimed it as their own while those of Welsh, Irish and Scottish decent have claimed it as their own.

Irish Catholics claim that the circle in the Celtic Cross symbolizes eternity and how God's love is endless. This interpretation is usually woven into the story of the crucifixion and the mystery surrounding the hope of salvation offered up by Christ through his resurrection.

Then again, you may also hear the account of how the cross was carved from the stones of the Druids and were carved in the form of a cross to hide the fact that they were really phallic symbols. The sun, which was something worshipped by the Druids, is said to be represented by the circle.

Another legend, based in the Irish history, says that St. Patrick came up with the very first Celtic Cross when he drew a circle that represented the pagan moon goddess over a Latin cross. This version is one that represents the conversion of Druids to Christianity as St. Pete changed some of the old Druid rituals into newer Christian ones.

As one can see, it's difficult to ascertain the exact history of the Celtic Cross. For many in our modern era, it's enough to simply enjoy the personal interpretation of the emotional feelings that come with wearing this wonderful type of jewelry.

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